Inside Out: Stories of textile, labor and stitches

This project, funded in part by the Berkshire Taconic Foundation Artist Resource Trust Fund, is a visual exploration of some historic garments in museum collections throughout western massachusetts and Textile labor history in an attempt to understand the embedded narratives and portraits woven into the fabric of our clothing.

Looking at garments between 1790-1900 at local historical societies within the 4 counties of western massachusetts, this series of work combines a multimedia approach to exploring archival and material cultural collections, spanning painting, block-printing, and sewing as a way of constructing narrative. studies, portraiture, and the creation of garments in response to the items explored reveal minimally explored concepts and people connected to the garment industry’s history and the artisanal and agricultural hands that have historically made our clothes. This project started in april 2024 with a completion date for april 2025. I will share my work on the project in the form of images and some writing at my blog here.

“singer auto-ritratto” - acrylic gouache on paper. self-portrait Inspired by singer sewing machine trade cards from 1892 depicting women from Italy sewing on their singer treadle machine and a nod to my ancestral lineage as an Italian American woman.

Portrait of Laura baldt. Acrylic gouache on paper. Prof. baldt wrote two books about the clothing making industry and encouraged women to push for legislation ensuring healthy working conditions in factories even before women won the right to vote.

portrait of cotton plant. we often are disconnected from the plants and animals that provide the fiber for our fabrics and clothing. What do the plants and animals look like that make up our clothing? How are they cultivated? what are the labor conditions and the exploitations of labor that have historically been enacted in order to provide textiles to others?

“Imagined portrait of Catherine phelps parsons” acrylic gouache on paper. Work in progress. this is a portrait of 18th century tailor Catherine phelps parsons (1731-1798) of Northampton, MA. Parsons was an artisan-trained and skilled tailor and gown maker who worked professionally in Northampton, MA. Similar to how Copley painted Paul revere as a respected silversmith and craftsperson of his trade, I have chosen to depict parsons in a similar fashion: as someone with educated skill, accomplishment, and a significant financial contributor to her household through needlework skill and garment making. This goes against our typical notions of women in the 18th century as not having professional skills or not contributing to a professional artisan economy. Parsons, and other women tailors of the 18th century, remind us that in the already globalized economy of 18th century colonial New England, there were enterprising and professionally skilled women participating in commerce, both as buyers and entrepreneurs.

“Nuovo mondo/vecchio sogno” acrylic gouache on paper. inspired by an extant garment in the Berkshire historical society’s collection from the 1890’s made in a department store’s custom clothing department in Pittsfield, MA. how many Immigrant women in the late 19th-early 20th century were employed as dressmakers or factory sewing machine operators providing clothing to the middle class and wealthy clientele? Who are the hands, people, and voices that made the clothing during an exploding rate of garment fabrication in factory settings?

acrylic gouache on paper. close-up of my 1911 singer sphinx 27 treadle sewing machine sewing through fabric.

flour sack patter. acrylic gouache on paper. decorative study of the types of patterns printed on feedbacks during the Great Depression that were used in the household to make simple cotton dresses as a form of thrift and economy.

Portrait of a silk moth. Silk is an agricultural product. the silk moth is really a form of livestock, raised for their cocoons to be harvested, cleaned and spun into silk.

 

“Woven” acrylic gouache on paper. a closer look at the geometric structure and weave of fabric and woven linen - a cloth utilized significantly for fabric pre-19th century.

“gussets” in the 18th century, clothing was constructed using a low-waste approach and garments were constructed geometrically from rectangles, squares, and gussets (squares utilized as diamond shapes to allow for mobility at places such as underarms and at the hip following the length of a skirt or tunic/shirt).

a close up of a study for one of my ‘art garments’ - this is a top, constructed utilizing an 18th century approach of two rectangles. Hand-painted with drawings of thread, needle and geometric lines inspired by hand-sewn details such as pleating, seams, and lace. Inspired by extant garments in the collection at historic northampton.

Cover for my zine “getting into treadle” - the first art piece exploring this project’s concepts and the history of the sewing machine as well as how to sew with an antique sewing machine.

a playful image - and also strangely a contrast to how fabric was once an extremely expensive commodity and now we have an abundance of it - so much that we can host free fabric swaps where people bring unused fabric for others to make with.

 

the story

During the summer of 2023 I received a 1911 Singer treadle machine from someone who wanted their machine to go to a person who would actually use it. it ended up being the machine I used to make my wedding dress and the subject of a small short film that won an award at our town’s small film festival. I am continuously amazed by how this machine’s story is a part of a larger historical narrative embedded within women’s work, capitalism, industry, technology, and labor rights.

recently I started doing a search on treadle machines for sale. To my disappointment, many of them were being sold as home decoration pieces: as plant stands, television stands, end table stands - I have even found some left at the local dump! as cultural studies scholars and historians we study material culture not just for their aesthetic value, but more importantly for what they have to tell us about people, places and the relationships that define who we are and where we are. Seeing these treadles for sale as plant stands made me realize that an entire history of labor rights, hand skills, factory workers, women’s stories, and many other unacknowledged voices were collecting dust right along with the machine itself.

so I had this idea: what if I taught people how to use a treadle machine? what if I researched them, gave a presentation on their history, explained what the treadle’s moment in time actually means within our contemporary context? and what if, after these people take a few classes with me on history and practice, they actually get a newly restored treadle machine to use at home, to keep writing its story, to keep the memory of its history alive?

the project

the goal of this project is to engage people with the history and function of treadle machines and to restore old treadles to working order. there are two components to this project: (1) 4-6 people by may 2025 learn how to use a treadle machine through a grant-funded course with me on the treadle machine. At the end of the course they will receive a free and ready to use treadle machine complete with its history and manufacturing information. (2) I plan to offer free public programs at local libraries on the history of the treadle within the context of labor rights and women’s history.

the image on the left of the ball bearing machine No.A318 with the automatic lift is the machine donated to this project by the south ashfield library. this pamphlet was found inside the machine.

Follow our progress at my blog here!

the people

Getting into treadle Is funded by the hard work of myself, Irene Branson and other community members passionate about the project. it is greatly supported by the belding memorial public library and the south Ashfield library - both located in Ashfield, MA.

we have started our first restoration project with the donation of a 1916 new ideal treadle machine from the new home sewing company thanks to the south ashfield library.

Here I am cleaning up the 1916 new ideal sewing machine and making sure all the parts work!

another fiber/art/maker enthusiast helping loosen a screw to figure out the wire pulley system in the cabinet of the machine!

 

Learn more about my art & craft work below: